Nkumuhuza wibanze murwego rwimyenda, iterambere ryimashini zitunganya imashini niterambere ryisoko bigira ingaruka kumarushanwa no kuramba kwinganda zisi. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nogukomeza kwimakaza inganda zubwenge, icyatsi nicyoroheje - imyumvire ya karubone, hamwe n’izamuka ry’amasoko agaragara, inganda zitunganya imashini zahinduye ibintu byimbitse. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibizaza muri uru rwego duhereye ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ku isoko, iterambere rirambye, n’ingorane z’inganda.
I. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge kandi ryikora
Kugeza ubu, imashini zitunganya imyenda zigenda zihuta zerekeza mubwenge. Ikoreshwa rya interineti yinganda yibintu (IIoT), ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI), hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwiga imashini byafashije ibikoresho gutunga - kugenzura igihe, guhanura amakosa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere. Kurugero, amakuru yumusaruro yakusanyirijwe mumurongo wa sensor kandi uhujwe na AI algorithms kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo kugenzura no gucunga ingufu bizamura cyane umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza imashini za robo (Cobots) byagabanije kurushaho gukenera intoki, bituma hahindurwa uburyo bwo gutunganya imyenda yerekeza ku "mahugurwa adafite abadereva."
II. Icyatsi kibisi niterambere rirambye risaba gutwara udushya
Kwiyongera kwamabwiriza y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byo hasi 'gukurikirana iminyururu yo hasi ya - ya karubone ihatira inganda zikora imashini zitunganya imyenda kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi. Ku ruhande rumwe, imikorere - ikora neza, ingufu - moteri yo kuzigama, sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe, hamwe na - inzira yingufu zahindutse ibipimo ngenderwaho byibikoresho. Ku rundi ruhande, iterambere rya bio - rishingiye kuri fibre hamwe n’ibikoresho bitunganyirizwamo imyenda bifasha inganda kugabanya ikirere cyacyo. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe byatangije ibisubizo bizunguruka bifasha gutunganya imyanda yimyanda, biteza imbere imikoreshereze yumutungo -.
III. Itandukaniro ryisoko ryakarere nuburyo bwiza mubukungu bugenda bwiyongera
Isi yose ikenera imashini zitunganya ubudodo zigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye ryakarere. Amasoko akura nka Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo na Aziya yepfo, aterwa ninyungu zumurimo hamwe n’ishoramari ry’inganda z’imyenda, arimo kwiyongera cyane mu kugura ibikoresho, cyane cyane ku giciro - gikora neza, cyoroshye hagati -. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika byibanda cyane ku iherezo -, ibikoresho byabigenewe kugira ngo bikemure umusaruro unoze w’udodo dukora (nka antibacterial na fibre fibre). Ubushinwa, uruganda rukora imashini nini cyane ku isi, rufata umugabane mwinshi - ku isoko rya nyuma binyuze mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byaho.
IV. Ingorane zinganda hamwe nigihe kizaza
Nubwo ifite ibyiringiro byinshi, inganda zitunganya imashini zihura n’ibibazo byinshi: ihindagurika ry’ibiciro fatizo by’ibiciro, ingaruka za geopolitike, hamwe n’igitutu cy’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira ingaruka ku itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa; hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo guhindura imibare kubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse - imishinga minini ibuza kwamamara kwinganda zubwenge. Kujya imbere, inganda zizakenera kugendana n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bihindagurika binyuze mu bufatanye bw’umurenge - (nko guhanga udushya hamwe n’abahanga mu bya siyansi n’abategura porogaramu), gushimangira sisitemu y’ibipimo, no kunoza nyuma y’imiyoboro ya serivisi yo kugurisha -.
Umwanzuro
Ejo hazaza h’inganda zitunganya imashini zizazenguruka amahame atatu yingenzi y "ubwenge, icyatsi, nubushobozi." Gusa mugukomeza gushora imari muri R&D no kumva neza impinduka zikenewe zirashobora amasosiyete gukomeza inyungu zayo zipiganwa muriki cyiciro gishya cyo kuzamura inganda. Mugihe uruganda rukora imyenda rugenda rugana ku giciro cyo hejuru - urwego rwongeweho, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu mashini zitunganya ubudodo rizaba imbarutso nyamukuru yo kuzamura agaciro murwego rwinganda.
