Nkigice cyingenzi cyimashini zimyenda, imashini yibikorwa byingenzi nukuzamura imbaraga zudodo, ubuhanga, no kugaragara binyuze muburyo bwo kugoreka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zigoreka zigaragaza itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwimiterere yabyo, ingano yimikorere, nibiranga tekiniki. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro kubigo byimyenda kugirango bongere umusaruro wabo.
Ukurikije amahame yimikorere yabo, imashini zigoreka zashyizwe mubyiciro bitatu: impeta zimpeta, impinduramatwara, hamwe no guhinduranya. Impeta zimpeta nubwoko gakondo, ukoresheje - umuvuduko ukabije wizunguruka kugirango uhindure umugozi. Biranga uburinganire buringaniye kandi burakwiriye kubyara - kubara, hejuru - imyenda yo kugoreka, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo hejuru -. Nyamara, izo mashini zitwara imbaraga nyinshi kandi zisaba gukora neza. Ikirere cyo mu kirere gikoresha umurima wumuyaga uterwa numwuka uhumeka kugirango ugere ku guhindagurika, bikuraho gukenera guhuza imashini. Ibi bigabanya cyane ubwoya bwimyenda kandi bikarangira - bya {{10} rates igipimo cyo kumeneka, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane mugutunganya fibre yoroshye nka firimu ya chimique. Mugihe umusaruro wabo uri hejuru ya 30% ugereranije nimpeta, bisaba ishoramari ryambere ugereranije. Impinduramatwara yohereza itanga torque binyuze mu guterana hagati yizunguruka nudodo. Imiterere yabyo iroroshye, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa bito cyangwa inganda.
Kubireba ibipimo bya tekiniki, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa spindle hagati yimashini zitandukanye zigoreka bigira ingaruka mubushobozi bwumusaruro. Impeta zimpeta zisanzwe zikora kuri spindle yihuta ya 8,000 - 12,000 rpm, mugihe ikirere kigezweho - impinduka zishobora kugera kumuvuduko urenga 20.000 rpm. Imirongo ihindagurika yerekana kandi inzira yo gutandukana: Impeta zimpeta zirashobora kugenzura neza impinduramatwara iri hagati ya 10 na 200 kuri metero, byujuje ibyifuzo byimyenda idasanzwe; ikirere {{11} isters impinduramatwara irakwiriye cyane ku nini nini - igipimo gisanzwe gisanzwe, hamwe n’umusaruro umwe uzunguruka ugera ku ncuro ebyiri z’imashini gakondo.
Urebye kubisabwa, impeta zimpeta zikomeza kuba igipimo cy’inganda zangiza cyane, cyane cyane mu rudodo - irangi no kuboha. Umuyaga -, hamwe nubushobozi bwazo bwinshi hamwe ningufu nkeya, bigenda bihinduka inzira nyamukuru yo gukora fibre yintambara ya fibre. Impinduramatwara ikomeza gukenerwa mu bucuruzi bw’inganda. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hamwe niterambere ryimpinduka zubwenge, imashini nshya zigoreka zifite ibyuma byikora kandi byukuri - ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana igihe bica imipaka gakondo kandi bigatera inganda guhinduka mubikorwa byoroshye.
Uruganda rukora imyenda rugomba guhitamo neza ibikoresho bigoretse rushingiye kubiranga ibikoresho fatizo, aho ibicuruzwa bihagaze, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora. Mugihe icyifuzo cyimyenda ikomatanya gikura, tekinoroji igoreka ihuza guhuza neza nimbaraga - ibintu byo kuzigama bishobora guhinduka ubushakashatsi niterambere.
