Imashini zigoreka, nkigice cyingenzi cyimashini zimyenda, zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhinduranya imigozi myinshi cyangwa imigozi imwe mumigozi ifite imbaraga runaka, elastique, nubwiza bwiza. Imashini zigoreka zishobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye bushingiye kubikorwa bitandukanye bisabwa, imiterere yimiterere, hamwe nibisabwa. Iyi ngingo isobanura muburyo bwubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini zigoreka uhereye kuburyo bwo gutwara, imiterere ya spindle, progaramu, hamwe nurwego rwo kwikora.
Gutondekanya kuburyo bwa Drive
Uburyo bwo gutwara imashini igoreka igira ingaruka itaziguye imikorere yayo nubunini bwa porogaramu. Byashyizwe mubyiciro byimashini na elegitoroniki.
1. Imashini zitwara imashini zikoreshwa
Imashini itwara imashini ihinduranya uburyo bushingiye kumashanyarazi gakondo nkumukandara nibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Bafite imiterere yoroheje ugereranije nigiciro gito, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa hagati - no gukora - umusaruro mwinshi. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bukunze kuboneka mubigo bito n'ibiciriritse - bingana n’imyenda y’imyenda, kandi iracyafite porogaramu zimwe na zimwe mu buryo bw’imyenda gakondo aho automatike idasabwa cyane.
2. Imashini zigendanwa zikoreshwa na elegitoronike
Imashini ya elegitoroniki - itwara imashini igoreka ikoresha moteri ya servo cyangwa moteri ihindagurika kugirango igenzure neza umuvuduko no kugoreka, itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukora. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busanzwe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bya digitale kandi birakwiriye umuvuduko mwinshi -, hejuru - uburyo bwo kugoreka neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mumirongo igezweho yimyenda.
Gutondekanya nuburyo bwa Spindle
Spindle nigice cyibanze cyimashini igoreka, kandi imiterere yacyo igira ingaruka itaziguye kuburinganire no guhagarara neza. Ukurikije gahunda no kugenda kwa spindles, imashini zigoreka zirashobora kugabanywamo impeta zimpeta, ebyiri - kuri - imwe, hamwe nubusa -.
1. Impeta
Impeta zimpeta zikoresha imiterere yimpeta, aho umugozi uzunguruka kuzunguruka mugihe cyo kugoreka, bikavamo guhinduranya kimwe kandi bikwiriye kubyara ubudodo bwiza -. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka pamba no kuzunguruka ubwoya, cyane cyane aho imbaraga zidoda zikenewe.
2. Babiri - kuri - Twister imwe
Babiri - kuri - Twisters imwe ikoresha uruziga rubiri - cyangwa uruziga rwinshi -, rutuma umugozi uzunguruka kandi ugahuzwa icyarimwe, bityo bikazamura umusaruro. Biranga impinduramatwara yo hejuru kandi irakwiriye gutunganya ubudodo bwihariye nka fibre fibre filament na core - izunguruka.
3. Spindle Twister
Imizinga ya spindle twister igenda ikurikira inzira kandi irakwiriye kugoreka umugozi muto cyangwa fibre idasanzwe. Mu mateka, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bwakoreshejwe cyane, ariko kubera urwego ruto rwo kwikora, bwagiye busimburwa buhoro buhoro nuburyo bugezweho mu nganda zigezweho.
Gutondekanya kubisabwa
Bitewe na fibre itunganyirizwa, impinduramatwara irashobora kugabanwa mo impamba, impu yubwoya, fibre fibre, hamwe nuruvange.
1. Impamba
Byashizweho byumwihariko kuri fibre fibre, iyi twister irakwiriye kugoreka amakarito cyangwa amakariso yimpamba, ashimangira ubudodo bworoshye nuburinganire.
2. Ubwoya bw'intama
Yagenewe fibre yinyamanswa nkubwoya na cashmere, imiterere yayo ishimangira imiterere ya anti - kandi igabanya kwangirika kwa fibre, bigatuma ibera umusaruro mwinshi - wanyuma.
3. Fibre Fibre Twister
Birakwiye kugoreka fibre chimique nka polyester na nylon. Mubisanzwe biranga umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kongera imbaraga zo kwambara kugirango zuzuze imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa mumashanyarazi ya fibre.
4. Imashini Ihinduranya Imashini
Izi mashini zirashobora icyarimwe gutunganya fibre nyinshi ivanze, nka pamba / polyester hamwe nubwoya / acrylic, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byimyenda.
Gutondekanya na Impamyabumenyi ya Automation
Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwubuhanga bwo gukora, urwego rwo gukoresha imashini zigoreka rugenda rutera imbere. Bashyizwe mubyiciro byintoki / igice - imashini zihinduranya zikoresha imashini zogosha.
1. Igitabo / Semi - Imashini zihinduranya
Izi mashini zishingiye kubikorwa byintoki cyangwa gukoresha igice, bigatuma bikwiranye nicyiciro gito - icyiciro, kinini - umusaruro utandukanye. Zitanga ibintu byoroshye ariko bikora neza.
2. Imashini zihinduranya byimazeyo
Izi mashini zikoresha igenzura rya mudasobwa, zifasha guhindura bobbin mu buryo bwikora, guhinduranya ibintu, no gutahura amakosa, bizamura cyane umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Nibintu byingenzi bahitamo mubikorwa bigezweho byimyenda.
Imashini zigoreka zashyizwe muburyo butandukanye, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bukwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora nibikoresho bya fibre. Hamwe niterambere mu buhanga bwimyenda, imashini zigoreka zigenda zigana umuvuduko mwinshi, imikorere yubwenge, nibikorwa byinshi. Uruganda rukora imyenda rugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwimashini igoreka ikurikije umusaruro wabyo kugirango uzamure umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
