Imashini zizunguruka ni ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda z’imyenda, gutwara imyenda iva mu mashini zidoda cyangwa umuyaga mu bikoresho (nka bobbins, hanks, nibindi) kugirango ubike neza kandi ubitunganyirize nyuma. Igishushanyo cyabo gikubiyemo guhuza ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza, butajegajega, kandi bwiza - byuzuza inzira.
Ibigize
Ibice byingenzi bigize imashini ihinduranya umugozi irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu byingenzi: uburyo bwo kuyobora imipira, uburyo bwo guhinduranya, sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara, sisitemu yohereza, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
1. Uburyo bwo kuyobora imashini
Uburyo bwo kuyobora ubudodo bushinzwe kuyobora umugozi neza uhereye kumasoko yatanzwe kugeza kumpera ihindagurika kandi mubisanzwe harimo ibice nkuyobora umurongo, ijisho, hamwe ninkoni. Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ubudodo bwinzira nziza kugirango wirinde guterana no guhuzagurika, mugihe ijisho rigabanya imikoranire itaziguye hagati yintambara nibyuma, bikagabanya kwambara. Inkoni ya tension ihindura imyenda kugirango yizere neza mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.
2. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya
Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ni ikintu gikomeye mu gushiraho ubudodo kandi ahanini bugizwe nigitambambuga kizunguruka, ingoma ikonje, cyangwa uruziga. Ingoma zometseho zikoresha ibice byo hejuru kugirango ziyobore umugozi muburyo busanzwe, mugihe uruziga - ubwoko bwo guhinduranya bukwiranye nubwoko bwihariye bwimyenda. Umuvuduko nigikorwa cya shitingi ihinduranya bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kandi bikubaka ubuziranenge, bityo bigasaba guhuza neza na sisitemu yo gutwara.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amakimbirane
Kugenzura impagarara bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kandi bigahinduka. Imashini zigezweho zigezweho zikoresha feri ya magneti, moteri ya servo, cyangwa ibikoresho bya pneumatike kugirango uhindure impagarara, kandi ukoreshe sensor kugirango ukurikirane imiterere yintambara mugihe nyacyo kugirango ubashe guhagarara neza. Bimwe murwego rwo hejuru - impera yanyuma nayo iragaragaza imiterere ihindagurika yo kugenzura algorithms kugirango ikemure itandukaniro mumiterere yimyenda.
4. Sisitemu yo gutwara
Sisitemu yo gutwara, igizwe na moteri, kugabanya, hamwe n'umukandara uhuza cyangwa ibikoresho byashizweho, itwara uburyo bwo guhinduranya hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora imigozi kugirango ikoreshwe neza. Servomotors niyo ihitamo kumashini zigezweho zigezweho bitewe nuburyo buhanitse kandi bushobora kugenzurwa, bigafasha kwihuta kwihuta no guhagarara neza.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ni "ubwonko" bwimashini yose, ihuza imikorere yibice bitandukanye binyuze muri PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) cyangwa mudasobwa yinganda. Imigaragarire yumukoresha, mubisanzwe ifite ibikoresho byo gukoraho, ituma uyikoresha ashyiraho ibipimo nkumuvuduko wihuta na diameter ya pack, no gukurikirana ibikoresho mubihe nyabyo.
Umwanzuro
Igishushanyo cyimashini zizunguruka zirimo guhuza cyane ubukanishi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no kugenzura. Muguhindura igishushanyo mbonera no guhuza ibice bitandukanye, imashini zigezweho ntizongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo inemeza ubuziranenge bwimyenda, yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru busabwa ninganda zimyenda.
